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A closer look at Japan’s newly launched ‘spy bureau,’ a signal of its growing militarist ambitions_我的网站
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As an old saying in both Chinese and Japanese goes, "Bad deeds travel a thousand miles." This means that wrongdoing will eventually spread far and wide, becoming known to all.
Ignoring strong opposition at home and abroad, the Japanese government has officially inaugurated the "National Intelligence Bureau." Dubbed by some Japanese media outlets and opinion leaders as a postwar institution close to the "Tokko", or Special Higher Police - which targeted critics of the Japanese government ahead of World War II (WWII) - the new bureau has been met with widespread criticism and protests ever since its establishment on July 31.
What exactly is Japan's "National Intelligence Bureau"? What is the background of its organizational structure and leadership? What impact could its deep entanglement with US intelligence agencies have on regional security? And what strategic ambitions of the Japanese authorities lie behind its creation? In this story, the Global Times takes a closer look at this newly established intelligence agency and examines the dangerous attempts by Japan's right-wing forces to break free from the postwar order and revive a militarist path.
Striking a historical nerve
On July 31, Japan held the first meeting of its new National Intelligence Council chaired by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, and launched its secretariat, the National Intelligence Bureau, reported The Mainichi on the same day.
Although the full details have not been made public, the meeting was believed to have confirmed plans to draw up the first-ever strategy to guide intelligence-gathering and analysis activities, as well as to move forward with consideration of a "anti-espionage" bill aimed at countering covert operations by foreign powers, NHK reported the same day.
The bureau's launch date has struck a historical nerve in some Asian countries, victims of Japanese aggression during WWII.
Hiroshi Onishi, vice president of the Japan-China Friendship Association, told the Global Times that Japan's decision to establish the body on July 31 is a date that evokes memories of the notorious Unit 731 bacterial warfare squad of imperialist Japan, and is bound to remind people in China and other Asian countries of that dark history.
The Japanese government should consider how this timing may be perceived by people in other countries, especially in China, he said.
Under a law to establish the National Intelligence Council, passed by the Japanese Diet in May 2026, Japan is building a new intelligence system centered on its National Intelligence Bureau.
According to a July 31 story by the Xinhua News Agency, the bureau, which integrates intelligence functions from Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Justice and the National Police Agency, had been described by the public as the "command center" of intelligence operations.
Why did Japan establish this bureau? Establishing this bureau enables the Japanese government to "make sound decisions based on higher-quality, timely information amid today's complex and challenging international environment," The Japan Times quoted Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara as saying on July 31.
However, to some Chinese scholars in Japanese studies, explanations like this are little more than a cover for the current right-wing Takaichi administration's real agenda.
"Of course, the Japanese authorities need to put forward some seemingly plausible justification; otherwise, they would have no way to explain it to the public," Da Zhigang, a research fellow at the Institute of Northeast Asian Studies of the Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
Da said that the Takaichi administration's push for the reform of the intelligence system is directly tied to Japan's military expansion, its drive to strengthen military capabilities and constitutional revision.
"The real purpose is still institutional expansion - to make the intelligence system more compatible with, and better serve, the series of military expansion and geopolitical strategies Japan is now advancing," he noted.
Adding uncertainty
The National Intelligence Bureau largely inherits the roughly 730 personnel and functions of its predecessor, the Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office, with around 30 new posts being authorized to be added, according to The Japan Times.
The bureau reports directly to the Japanese prime minister, and has centralized intelligence functions that were previously dispersed across multiple ministries and agencies under Japan's cabinet office, which overturns Japan's postwar decentralized intelligence architecture, Da said.
"Compared with the system of mutual checks and constraints designed under Japan's pacifist constitution after the WWII, the country's current intelligence apparatus is highly centralized," Da told the Global Times. "Constraints that were once built into the Japanese constitution, which has set forth pacifism, now seem to be gone."
If the bureau is a new engine of centralization in Japan's intelligence system, then Kazuya Hara can be called the engine's first operator. According to media reports, Hara, the bureau's first director, joined Japan's National Police Agency in 1990, and had also served at Japan's embassies in Russia and the US. In 2019, Hara became executive secretary to the then prime minister Shinzo Abe, and in 2023 he began serving as director of Japan's cabinet intelligence.
In May, shortly after the legislation was passed, Hara reportedly made a special trip to the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) headquarters. FBI Director Kash Patel said in a post on X that Japan's initiative would "greatly enhance our shared partnership," and said he looks "forward to fully supporting them and working with them on cybersecurity, counterintelligence, espionage and counterterrorism to strengthen our cooperation," Japan's Jiji Press reported on May 8.
Moreover, according to a July 13 report by The New York Times, during the process of setting up the bureau, Japan had "privately approached partners such as the United States, Australia and Germany in recent months for advice on technology, staffing and priorities."
"Intelligence officials from the United States, Japan's main security ally, have offered input on cyberdefense systems and methods of countering industrial espionage, according to two people familiar with the conversations," the NYT report said.
A tightly bound intelligence alliance is adding multiple layers of uncertainty to the security landscape in Northeast Asia. Da said that the bureau's establishment would amplify Japan's intelligence-driven disruptive power in bilateral and multilateral geopolitical interactions in Northeast Asia, while its deep entanglement with intelligence networks beyond the region could further intensify the compound shock to the regional security order.
"For countries around Northeast Asia, the costs of social contact and other forms of interaction will rise," Da said.
The establishment and operational launch of a brand-new intelligence agency means that Japan is already making advance intelligence preparations for a potential war, Lü Yaodong, a research fellow from the Institute of Japanese Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
East Asian countries, as well as all peace-loving forces around the world committed to safeguarding global peace, must remain highly vigilant, Lü said.
Accelerating Japan's remilitarization agenda
China has a time-honored saying: "Those who persist in wrongdoing will bring destruction upon themselves."
Less than two weeks after its launch, Japan's National Intelligence Bureau has already come under broad criticism. What it has triggered is not only questions about the functions of a new agency, but also deep concern over whether Japan is drifting away from its postwar path of peace and back toward militarism.
One major criticism is that the intelligence power in Japan has become overly concentrated, while checks and balances remain inadequate. The law to create the National Intelligence Council, which governs the bureau, "does not include any mechanism to oversee the activities of intelligence agencies" despite concerns, as reported in a May 29 editorial piece by The Mainichi.
For many people in Japan, another concern is that the new intelligence agency lacks institutional safeguards to protect citizens' rights. On May 27, the day Japan's Upper House passed the law, large numbers of people reportedly spontaneously gathered outside Japan's Diet, holding banners reading "Stop revising the constitution and expanding the military" and "Oppose the National Intelligence Bureau bill that will monitor citizens."
It is completely unfeasible for Japan to set up an intelligence agency detached from corresponding restraints, said Makoto Ito, a Japanese lawyer and the director of the Japan Institute of Constitutional Law.
If the bureau and related measures such as the proposed anti-espionage law are allowed to push forward on their own, outside a democratic oversight framework, the risks will only be magnified, Ito told the Global Times.
More concerning still, some observers pointed out that the establishment of the National Intelligence Bureau is not an isolated move, but a key link in the Takaichi administration's systematic effort to break free from the postwar order and push Japan further down a path of rearmament.
Japan is strengthening intelligence centralization through the creation of the bureau, while also accelerating the deployment of Tomahawk cruise missiles and conducting live-fire drills, said Lü. This indicates that Japan is advancing its military expansion strategy on two fronts at once: intelligence gathering and actual combat strike capability. He criticized these moves as not only a serious shock to the regional security landscape, but also an open challenge to the international order of peace.
The Takaichi administration is devoting energy to intelligence-system reform precisely when the public urgently needs relief from persistent inflation and a rising cost of living, and that these reforms directly serve Japan's military expansion, force buildup, constitutional revision and even efforts to undermine the country's Three Non-Nuclear Principles, said Da.
"In fact, this also shows that Japan's right wing has now reached a stage where it simply no longer cares about people's livelihoods," he said.
The establishment of Japan's National Intelligence Bureau is "another negative development in Japan's domestic and international policies on security," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said on July 31, the bureau's launch date.
"For some time, Japan has been accelerating its remilitarization agenda under the pretext of national security and external threat. Such moves have put the regional peace and stability at risk and drawn widespread concern across the international community," Mao warned.
"Those running the Japanese government need to learn lessons from history and act prudently," she noted.
。 年底这几天，中国军工领域接连“放大招”！让军迷们以及国人一阵激动。
B | 从076型两栖攻击舰“四川舰”到传闻中的六代机首飞，再到空警-3000曝光，看起来像是技术上的“炫技”，其实更像硬实力的“宣言”。先说“四川舰”，这艘076型两栖攻击舰亮相之后，就把全球海军圈燃炸了。原本大家还认为，美国的“美国”级两栖攻击舰已经够可以了，能搭载F-35B战斗机和“鱼鹰”倾转旋翼机，航母味十足。但是“四川舰”的登场直接改变了游戏规则。最惊艳的亮点就是搭载了电磁弹射系统。
C | 要知道，这项技术此前全球只有美国“福特”级航母在用，而且“福特”号的问题多到快成梗了。中国解决了技术难题，还把这套系统直接用在两栖攻击舰上，试问还有谁？有了电磁弹射之后，“四川舰”就可以起飞多种固定翼飞机，包括无人机，战力和作战灵活性直接上了一个台阶。
D | 再加上“四川舰”超4万吨的排水量，还有全通飞行甲板，看起来更像是一艘轻型航母。
E | 无论是登陆作战，还是执行空中支援任务，甚至是无人机作战，它都可以轻松应对，活脱脱一个“全能选手”。需注意到，比“四川舰”本身更震撼是它的建造速度。
F | 从2023年10月开工到2024年12月下水，整整14个月，这个效率放眼全球，直接让外媒哑口无言。关于美国的“福特”级航母，十多年才磨出一艘，问题还一大堆。
G | 中国一艘四万多吨的大舰不到一年半就造出来了，质量还完全在线。西方媒体都直言不讳地说，这种速度让美国感到“极度不安”。毕竟造舰速度是工业体系实力的反映，这才是真正的“杀手锏”。“四川舰”的热度还没散，六代机的首飞传闻又吸引了全球目光。从曝光的图片来看，这款六代机采用了无尾翼设计，隐身性能和气动布局相当激进。
H | 最吸引注意的是，它还配备了三台发动机，这种配置大大增强了续航能力和作战半径。另外，六代机还能携带无人机协同作战。试想一下，主机负责隐身突袭，无人机则在旁边骚扰、侦察甚至直接进攻。这种玩法能把敌人的雷达、预警机、运输机全部瘫痪。对比之下，美国的NGAD六代机项目进展缓慢，造价更是高到离谱，一架要3亿美元。
I | 而国的六代机已经进入首飞阶段，性能看起来还不输。这让美军的心里压力只会更大。这也是一种侧面提醒，美国航母编队在南海挑事？周边某些国家做小动作？中国的立场很明确，和平合作我们欢迎，要是搅局闹事会“奉陪到底”。
J | 四川舰”14个月下水看似惊艳，但绝不是偶然现象。
K | 从055万吨驱逐舰到075型两栖攻击舰，再到今天的076型，中国造舰的能力已经完全处于世界顶级水准。换句话说，这是一场经过几十年厚积薄发的“工业奇迹”。视频来源：海峡网视频加载中...曾几何时，中国的军工还要看别人的脸色。
L | 如今曾经的技术封锁早已被一一突破。今天的中国，用自主创新将曾经的技术壁垒全部给打破！四川舰”的下水只是一个开始，后续的舾装和试航一定还会有更多的亮点。六代机的首飞，更是意味着中国在航空领域的一个全新时代。可以预见，未来几年，中国军工还会继续上演更多让人眼前一亮的“硬核秀场”。信息来源新重庆-重庆日报2024-12-31 20:34发布：四川舰、六代机……中国军工年底“大爆发”受关注环球时报2024-12-29 10:25发布：美媒发现：“076”确实不一般。
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